为您找到与with的用法分析 英语单词怎么读相关的共200个结果:
with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系,也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子。例如: With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.) She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.) With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)
2. 在with结构中,第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词。例如: He could not finish it without me to help him.
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
以下是小编为大家整理的with的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识with这个词组,提高英语水平。
with的短语和用法:
prep.用;随着;包括;和 ... 一起
一、with表伴随作用。
译作“同……(一起)”,“跟……(一起)”等。如:
I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我妈妈去看电影了。
在英语语法里,当“单数名词+with+名词”,用作主语时,其谓语动词应用单数。如:
A teacher, with his students, is seeing an English film. 一位教师跟他的学生们正在看一部英语电影。
2、译作“随着”。如:
With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。
译作“具有”、“带有”。如:
The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school. 那位怀抱孩子的妇妇就是我中学时的老师。
二、with表工具、手段、原因、施动者。
1、译作“用”、“被”。如:
The table is covered with a nice cloth. 那张桌子用一块漂亮的布盖着。
The window had been broken with a stone. 窗户被一块石头打碎了。
The pavement on each side was crowded with smiling people. 两边的人行道上挤满了微笑的人们。
He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。
2、with译作“乘”。如:
Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布来克先生乘坐一架名为737的飞机来中国的。
译作“由于”、“因为”等。如:
With so many things to do, he has to work full times. 由于有这么多的事要做,他不得不全日工作。
He passed the exam with her help. 在她的帮助下,他考试及格了。
She jumped with joy. 她高兴得跳起来。
with 的特殊用法
表示“在……范围”,有“在……工作”、“是……的成员”或“被……雇用”等。
He got a job with a motor company. 他在一家汽车公司找到了工作。
He has been with our school for 28 years. 他在我们学校工作了28年。
表示让步,译作“尽管、虽然”。如:
With all his shortcomings, he was a conscientious worker. 尽管他有缺点,但他却是一个勤勤恳恳的工人。
3、表示“与……一致(拥护)”或“与……对垒”。如
Are you with us or against us? 你是拥护我们还是反对我们?
The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和猫打架。
Our team is playing with the team from No. 2 Middle School. 我们的球队正在和二中的球队比赛。
4、表示“关于,对……,就……来说”等。如
Jenny didn’t want him to do that because her parents were very strict with her. 詹妮不想让他那么做,因为她的父母对她要求很严。(还有短语:be angry with sb.)
Everything was going well with us. 我们的一切都进行得很顺利。
Something is with the computer. 那台电脑出了毛病。
5、with表示情态。如:
She looked at them with great satisfactions. 她十分满意地看着他们。
She walked out with a smile. 她笑着走了出去。
6、with 构成的介词短语,除了可以作伴随状语、原因状语、定语外,还可以作条件状语,如:
With us on their side, they will win. 如果我们在他们那一边,他们就会赢。
With this sum added, we will have enough money for the building. 如果加上这一笔,我们建这栋楼房的钱就够了。
四、用于某些短语中,形成固定搭配。如:
常见的短语:down with(打倒),out with(说出来),have to do with(与……有关),catch/keep up with(赶上/跟上),meet with(碰到),help…with(帮助……做……),be with child(怀孩子了),get in touch with(取得联系)等等。
介词with的复合结构,常见形式及用法:
1、with+现在分词
They started working with the machine running.
2、with+过去分词
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
3、with+不定式(to do)
With a lot of homework to do,Tom cann't go out to play.
4、with+形容词
She left the house with the windows open(开着的)/closed.(关着的)。这里的形容词有普通形容词,也有像closed,broken等过去分词演变的形容词。但只要明白语义,理解起来并不难。
5、with+副词
Don't leave the room with the lights on.
6、with+名词(包括名词性短语)/代词
The boy killed two birds with a stone his weapon.
7、with+介词短语
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
with的用法相关
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
withdraw做动词有撤回;取回;撤退;提款等意思,那么你知道withdraw的过去式是什么吗?下面是读文网小编整理的withdraw的过去式和用法例句,
1. He and the others withdrew to their rented rooms.
他和其他人回到了他们租住的房间。
2. "Perhaps it would be better if I withdrew altogether." — "Certainly not!"
“也许,我完全退出更好吧。”——“当然不是!”
3. I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.
我告诉他,如果他退出,责任自负。
4. He pulled back forces from Mongolia, and he withdrew from Afghanistan.
他从蒙古撤军,并且撤离阿富汗。
5. He withdrew his remarks and explained what he had meant to say.
他收回所说的话,然后又解释他本来想说什么。
6. Troops withdrew from the north east of the country last March.
军队去年3月从该国东北部撤出。
7. Kenworthy withdrew into his bedroom, washed and shaved.
肯沃西回到自己卧室,洗脸,刮胡子。
8. Cassandra withdrew her hand from Roger's.
卡桑德拉将手从罗杰手里抽了回来。
9. He poured the wine and then withdrew again.
他斟完酒,然后就又退下了。
10. She withdrew to confer with her advisers before announcing a decision.
她先去请教顾问然后再宣布决定.
11. She quickly withdrew her hand from the hot iron.
她很快地将手从火烫的熨斗上缩了回来.
12. He withdrew to confer with his teacher before announcing a decision.
他先去请教他的老师然后再宣布决定.
13. She withdrew to an inner room.
她退入内室.
14. Bill's parents withdrew him from school.
比尔的父母亲让比尔退了学.
15. He withdrew from the room.
他离开了房间.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
without有没有;无;在外面等意思,那么你知道without的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。
2. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
我会回去,找到你,爱你,娶你,活的光明正大。《赎罪》
3. Somehow he tells these stories without a note of horror.
不知为什么他讲这些故事时一点都不害怕。
4. Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.
巴多没有任何预兆地一拳砸在自己摊开的手掌上.
5. Captain Cook safely navigated his ship without accident for 100 voyages.
库克船长驾驶的船安全出航100次无事故。
6. He flipped through the post without opening any of it.
他飞快地翻了一下邮件,但一封也没有打开。
7. The Social Democratic Party has sunk without trace at these elections.
社会民主党在这些选举中已销声匿迹。
8. When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.
孩子表现不佳时要让他们知道,但不能让他们自惭形秽。
9. He has said he will fire editorial employees without regard to seniority.
他说过不管资历如何,任何编辑人员他都有可能解雇。
11. We can't do without the help of your organisation.
我们不能没有你们机构的帮助。
12. You can't have one without the other, as the song says.
就像歌里唱的那样,两者密不可分,不能只取其一。
13. Their water was turned off weeks ago without explanation.
他们的水在几周以前就毫无理由地被切断了。
14. I can lose a few pounds without resorting to daft diets.
我不用疯狂地节食也能减轻几磅。
15. The pizza base retains its crispness without becoming brittle.
比萨饼的饼底依然酥脆,也没有变得易碎。
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
without有没有;无;在外面等意思,那么你知道without的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。
2. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
我会回去,找到你,爱你,娶你,活的光明正大。《赎罪》
3. Somehow he tells these stories without a note of horror.
不知为什么他讲这些故事时一点都不害怕。
4. Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.
巴多没有任何预兆地一拳砸在自己摊开的手掌上.
5. Captain Cook safely navigated his ship without accident for 100 voyages.
库克船长驾驶的船安全出航100次无事故。
6. He flipped through the post without opening any of it.
他飞快地翻了一下邮件,但一封也没有打开。
7. The Social Democratic Party has sunk without trace at these elections.
社会民主党在这些选举中已销声匿迹。
8. When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.
孩子表现不佳时要让他们知道,但不能让他们自惭形秽。
9. He has said he will fire editorial employees without regard to seniority.
他说过不管资历如何,任何编辑人员他都有可能解雇。
11. We can't do without the help of your organisation.
我们不能没有你们机构的帮助。
12. You can't have one without the other, as the song says.
就像歌里唱的那样,两者密不可分,不能只取其一。
13. Their water was turned off weeks ago without explanation.
他们的水在几周以前就毫无理由地被切断了。
14. I can lose a few pounds without resorting to daft diets.
我不用疯狂地节食也能减轻几磅。
15. The pizza base retains its crispness without becoming brittle.
比萨饼的饼底依然酥脆,也没有变得易碎。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
withdraw有撤回;取回;撤退;提款等意思,那么你知道withdraw的用法吗?下面是读文网小编为大家整理的withdraw的用法和相关短语例句,欢迎大家学习!
1. She'd half expected him to withdraw from the course.
她多少已经预料到他会中途就退出这门课程。
2. The African National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks.
非洲国民大会威胁要退出会谈。
3. The unemployed cannot withdraw their labour — they have no power.
失业者没法罢工——他们没有这种实力。
4. Despite the scare there are no plans to withdraw the drug.
尽管大家忧心忡忡,可是并无撤回药物的计划。
5. A back injury forced her to withdraw from Wimbledon.
背部受伤使她不得不退出温布尔登赛事。
6. His reaction was to withdraw, to bury himself in work.
他的反应是抽身而退,埋头于工作。
7. Government troops were forced to withdraw.
政府部队被迫撤走了。
8. The company has decided to withdraw from some of its sports sponsorship.
这家公司已决定撤销部分体育项目的赞助.
9. Tell the men to withdraw from their new position.
告诉那些士兵从他们的新阵地上撤退.
10. I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier.
我想收回我早些时候发表的一项声明.
11. The soldiers ran out of ammunition and had to withdraw.
士兵们用光了弹药,不得不撤退.
12. We would rather withdraw the draft resolution than amend it.
与其修改决议草案,不如予以撤回.
13. The general decided to withdraw his soldiers.
那位将军决定撤军.
14. The enemy troops had to withdraw.
敌人不得不退却.
15. Open a savings account that does not charge ridiculous fees to withdrawmoney.
开一个取款时不会乱收费的储蓄账户。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
介词without的用法比较多样,下面读文网小编为大家归纳相关的用法:
without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下:
1.without+宾语+介词短语
We'd be better off without them as neighbors.要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了.
I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡,里边不加糖我更喜欢.
2.without+宾语+副词
I'd be lost without you here.没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展.
I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on.我要是不戴眼镜十分近视.
3.without+宾语+动名词
Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window.无人注意,他从窗户溜了出去.
They debated for hours without a decision being taken.他们争论了几个小时,也没作出决定.
4.without+宾语+过去分词
Without another word exchanged,they started off.没有再交谈一句,他们就出发了.
5.without+宾语+不定式
Without anyone to help,how can we go on?没有人帮忙,我们怎么能进行下去?
It was boring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
以下是小编为大家整理的系动词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识系动词,提高英语水平。
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
He fell ill yesterday.
他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
He fell off the ladder.
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
以下是小编为大家整理的非谓语动词用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识非谓语动词,提高英语水平。
1.动名词和动词不定式在用法上的比较
(1)一般说来动名词所表示的动作在意义上是比较抽象的、一般的,时间概念不强,不是指某一次的动作;而动词不定式所表示的动作则往往是具体的一次行为。例如:
1)I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim today.
2) They prefer staying indoors when the weather is cold.
3) Would you prefer to stay at home this evening?
(2)动词不定式的逻辑主语,常常是句子的主语或句中的某个词;而动名词的逻辑主语可能是句子主语或句中某个词,也可能是泛指一般人物,在句子里是找不着的。例如:
1)I hate to be sitting idle. (我不想闲坐着。)(指自己)
2)I hate saying nothing at a meeting but gossiping afterwards. (我不喜欢开会不说会后乱说。)(可能指自己,也可能泛指一般人)
(3)有些词后既可接动名词亦可接动词不定式,但意义不同,如stop, remember, forget, neglect, omit, dislike, detests, begin, continue, start, regret, intend, attempt, propose等。例如:
When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. (talking 是宾语,指停止讲话这个动作)
When the teacher came in, the students stopped to talk. (to talk是目的状语,指停下前一动作来进行talk)
Remember, forget doing something (指已做过的事)
Remember, forget to do something (指未做过的事)
2.动名词和现在分词在用法上的区别
(1)作定语的区别。分词往往表示它所修饰的词所做的动作,即逻辑主语是它所修饰的词;动名词往往表示与它所修饰的词有关的动作,即所修饰的词不能充当逻辑主语。例如:
sleeping car (= a car for sleeping) (动名词)
working method (= method of working)(动名词)
the raging storm (= the storm that is raging) (狂暴的风雨)(分词)
scorching heat (= heat that is scorching) (炙人的热气)(分词)
(2)作表语的区别。分词作表语时保持它的形容词特征,动名词作表语时保持它的名词特征。动名词作表语时常可与主语互换位置,分词则不行。例如:
The novel is interesting. ( 现在分词)
My job is teaching English. (动名词)
(3)作状语的区别。分词具有副词特征,可以直接用作状语;动名词不具有副词特征,不能单独作状语,只有与介词结合时才能作状语。例如:
1) Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the station. (分词作状语)
2) Given another chance, I’ll do it much better. (分词作状语)
3) After finishing his homework, he went to the reading-room. (动名词与介词一起作状语)
4) On coming in she laid a file of documents upon the table. (动名词与介词一起作状语)
3.动词不定式作宾语补语和现在分词作宾语补语的区别
动词不定式只说明宾语的一个动作,而分词则说明宾语的动作正在进行。例如:
1)Just then he heard someone sing in the next room. (在那时,他听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。)
2)Just then he heard someone singing in the next room. (在那时,他听见有人正在隔壁房间里唱歌。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
非谓语动词用法研究分析相关文章推荐:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
以下是小编为大家整理的英文中比喻用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识英文中的比喻用法,提高英语水平。
英语中 green with envy是什么意思?人们忌妒或羡慕时睑色真的变绿或发有吗?
英语中说 Paul was in a blue mood;Paul(保尔)是什么情绪?高兴、激动、悲哀,还是什么?
在上列两句中,green(绿)和blue(蓝)都不指颜色。两个词都有别的意思——某种文化方面的联想——从字面上看这种意思不明显。在词典上,green这个词有“(脸色)变绿”的意思,但green with envy是个固定词组,不过表示“十分护忌”而且。blue这个词与 mood之类的调连用体现某种情绪时,表示“沮丧的”、“忧郁的”,如:Paul was in a blue mood。(保尔情绪低落)
本章将以汉语和英语如何运用表示“颜色”的词语为例,讨论某些颜色在不同文化中的联想。
red(红色):无论在英语国家还是在中国,红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。英语里有 red-letter days(纪念日,喜庆的日子),在西方一般指圣诞节或其他节日,因为这些日子在日历上是用红色标明的,所以red-letter的转义就是“可纪念的”、“喜庆的”。 (普通的日子印的是黑色,但 black-letter day却不是“平常的日子”,而表示“倒霉的一天”。)又如 to paint the town red表示“狂欢”、“痛饮”、“胡闹”,多指夜生活中的狂欢作乐,饮酒胡闹,不是“把全城染红”。此外,roll out the red carpet for sb. 的意思是:“(铺展红地毯)隆重地欢迎某人”。如: He was the first European head of state to visit their country,and they rolled out the red carpet for him.(他是第一个访问该国的欧洲首脑,他们用隆重的礼仪来欢迎他。)
以汉语中“红双喜”为例——这是传统的喜庆象征,原指举行婚礼时在门窗或墙上贴的“喜”字。,“开门红”中的“红”代表好运气。不过“开门红”这个用语不能按字面意义译成英语,、应释义为to begin well,to make a good start,表示“一开始就取得好成绩”。有时相当于汉语中的“旗开得胜”的转义: win victory in the first battle—— win speedy success.
红色也用来表达某些感情。英语中的 become red-faced或Her face turned red同汉语中的“脸红”一样,表示“不好意思”、“难为情”或“为难”、“困窘”。不过,英语中有些包含“红色”字样的说法就不那么容易为中国人所理解。如 to see red, waving a red flag到底是什么意思,就不好懂。二者都与“生气”、“发怒”有关。前者的意思是:“使人生气”或“发怒”、“冒火”。后者中的 red flag指“使人生气的东西”,waving a red flag 指“做惹别人生气的事”,如;The mere mention of his hatec cousin’s name was like waving a red flag in front of him;(只要一提他那个讨厌的表兄弟的名字,他就生气。)
怎样把汉语中的“你红光满面”译成英语呢?显然不是You face is very red(你脸红了),否则表示对方“不好意思”或“处于窘境”。如果译成A ruddy complexion,虽带有“身体健康,面色红润”,但不表示汉语含有的困“精力充沛”(energy and vigor)而“红光满面”之义。可以说:You look so healthy and full of pep或 You look the very picture of health and energy.两者都表示“你红光满面”之义。根本不必把“红”字译出来。有的词典上把“红光满面”译作(one face) glowing with health; 或in ruddy health 都是从“身体健康而面色红润”这个角度来考虑的。
红色象征革命和社会主义。在汉语和英语中都有用red(红)表示这种意义的词语,如:red guard (红卫兵)。英语中的Red (大写R)一词本身常用作“共产主义者”或“共产党员”的同义词,但有贬义。不过,有些带“红”字的汉语词语译成英语的red并表达原有的含义。例如,把“又红又专”译作red and expert 表达不出汉语词语的原义,不如译为both socialist-minded and professionally qualified。同样,把“一颗红心”译为a red heart, 不好懂,除非再解释一下,如loyal to the Party, having socialist virtues (忠于党,具有社会主义的道德品质)。
White(白色):对多数中国人和西方人来说,白色所引起的联想有一些是相近的:purity(洁白), innocence(清白无辜)。但英语中的white lie 这个短语是什么意思呢?谎言还能“清白”、“无罪”、“天真”或“单纯”吗?回答是:a white lie 指“不怀恶意的谎言”。例如,姐姐会对妹妹和妹妹的男朋友说:“你们俩去看电影吧。今天晚上我还有许多事情要做。谢谢”。她知道他们两个人想单独去;邀请她不过出于礼貌,所以她以有事要做为借口。这就是white lie, 说这个谎毫无恶意,也没有骗人的意思。
多数西方人对汉语中的“红白喜事”里的“白”字感到费解。最好根本不把“红”、“白”这两种颜色译出,只说weddings and funerals (喜事和丧事;婚礼和葬礼),因为西方人举行婚礼时,新娘总穿白色服装。把白色与丧事联系起来,会引起反感;而把funerals(丧事)说成是happy occasions(喜事),会使西方人感得吃惊,尽管这种说法反映了中国人对待死亡的达观态度。
应当指出,在汉译英时,应注意有“白”字的汉语词语。在某些场合汉语的的“白”字指的是颜色,但在英语对应词中并无white一词:“白菜(Chinese cabbage),“白熊”(polar bear),“白蚁”(termite)。在另一些场合,“白”字与颜色毫无关系,表示“待劳、(in vain),如:“白费事”(all in vain, a waste of time and energy),“白送”(give away, free of charge, for nothing)。此外,“白”字还可以表示“单纯的,不掺杂的”(plain, unadulterated),如:“白开水”(boiled water),“白肉”(plain boiled pork)。在某些场合甚至很难概括出某种函义。如:“坦白”(to confess, to make a clean breast of something),“白痴”(idiot),“白话”(vernacular)等等。应当记住的是:“白”字并不总是white。
Black(黑色):在英语和汉语中都有不少词语表明black(黑)与“不好的”、“坏的”、“邪恶的”特征相联系。如:blacklist(黑名单),black market(黑市),black-hearted(黑心的)等。
有趣的是,在商业英语的in the black有好的意思,即“经营一项企业盈利”。如:Since he was made manager, the company has been running in he black.(自从他当了经理以后,公司一直盈利。)be in the black(赢利)的反义词是be in red(亏损,负债),这两个术语都来自记帐时所用墨水的颜色。In the red 显然已被汉语借用,即“赤字”。
Green(绿色):除了前面提到的green with envy ,英语中还有green-eyed monster和green-eyed,都表示“嫉妒”。可是,常用来表示“嫉妒”的汉语却是“眼红”(或“害了红眼病”),英语直译为red-eyed,恰好与英语green-eyed相反。有趣的是,过去汉语有“戴绿帽子”(to wear a green hat)或“戴绿头巾”(wear a green head ban)的说法,如说“某人戴了绿帽子”,即指其人之妻与他人私通。
英语中还常用绿色表示没有经验、缺乏训练、知识浅薄等。如:You are expecting too much of him。 He’s still green,you know.(你对他要求太高。他还没经验嘛)greenhorn 则表示“没有经验的人”或“新到个地方不了解当地习惯的人”,这一词语经常用于移民并带有轻微的贬义色彩。
Blue(蓝色):在英语中蓝色通常表示不快。除上述in a blue mood 或having the blues 表示“情绪低沉”、“忧郁”、“沮丧”、“烦闷”外,在a blue Monday(倒霉的星期一)中,blue 也表示类似的意思——过了愉快、幸福的周末,星期一又要上班或上学了,所以情绪不佳。如:It was blue Monday and he just didn't feel like going back towork.(又是倒霉的星期一,该上班了,他可真不愿意。)
蓝色还常用来表示社会地位高、有权势或出身于贵族或王族。He's a real blue blood。(他是真正的贵族。)在美国英语中blue book(蓝皮书)是刊载知名人士,尤其是政府高级官员的名字的书。
yellow(黄色):汉语中有“黄色电影”、“黄色书刊”、“黄色音乐”等说法,译成英语怎么说呢?不能译为 yellow movies;yellow books,yellow music,这种词语没人懂,因为英语中没有这样的说法。把“黄色”译成英语可用pornographic(色情的),trashy(无聊的,低级的),obscene(秽的,猥亵的),filthy(淫猥的)或vulgar(庸俗的;下流的),所以“黄色电影”可译为 pornographic pictures, obscene movies,“黄色书刊”可译为filthy books,“黄色音乐”可译为vulgar music。
但 yellow(黄色)这个词却用于英语yellow journalism这一短语中,指不择手段地夸张、渲染以招揽或影响读者的黄色新闻编辑作风,如突出社会丑闻,把普通新闻写得耸人听闻,有时甚至歪曲事实以引起轰动等。
许多美国商店和家里都有一本厚厚的 Yellow Pages(黄页电话查号簿),这是按不同的商店、企业、事业、机关分类的电话簿。如按所有的食品商店、电子器材商店、娱乐场所,航空公司及医院等分类,列出电话号码。这是一本很有用的书,全书用黄纸印刷,所以称Yellow Pages,与汉语中的“黄色书”(filthy books)意思完全不同。
其他颜色也可以引起某种联想,这里就不谈了。
应当指出,不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。多年来一直有人在研究这一问题,看来一切语言都有表示黑色和白色的词,大多数语言有表示红色的词,但也不是所有的语言都有。其次,最普遍的可能是黄色和绿色,然后是蓝色和褐色。有些语言表示颜色名称似乎是相同的,但显示在色谱上相邻颜色的划分却有所不同。汉语和英语中的主要颜色是相同的或相近的,但也有区别。例如:
青[qing]:可以指绿色(green),如“青椒”(green peppe);可以指蓝色,如“青天”(blue Sky);也可以指黑色,如“青布”(black cloth)。
黄[huang]上一般是指黄色,但也可以指褐色,如“黄酱”(soy bean paste);可以指金色,如“黄金”(gold)。
有趣的是,在不同的语言中对同一物体或现象却用不同颜色来加以描述。英国人喝的 black tea在汉语中不叫“黑茶”而叫“红茶”。美国人谈到皮肉受伤时说be brised black and blue, 而中国人则说“被打得青一块,紫一块”(直译为:be beaten blue and Purple,当然应译为地道的英语be beaten black and blue)。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
相关文章推荐:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
with有用;随着;包括;和 ... 一起等意思,那么你知道with的用法吗?下面跟着读文网小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.
美是一种态度,与年龄无关。
2. If you're not satisfied with the life you're living, don't just complain. Do something about it.
对于现况的不满,不能只是抱怨,要有勇气作出改变。
3. He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.
他对于法国、德国和荷兰的文学了如指掌。
4. I thought I'd enrol you with an art group at the school.
我想我会吸收你参加学校的一个艺术团。
5. Somehow Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career.
卡琳设法达到了其职业的要求。
6. She ran away with a man called McTavish last year.
去年,她和一个叫麦克塔维什的男人私奔了。
7. I would prefer him to be with us next season.
我更希望他下一个赛季和我们在一起。
8. I recall many discussions with her on these and kindred topics.
我回想起多次同她就这些问题及类似话题进行的讨论。
9. He wiped away the blood with a paper napkin.
他用纸巾将血迹擦去。
10. 30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with extinction.
目前,30%的爬行动物、鸟类和鱼类面临灭绝的危险。
11. I found myself behind a curtain, necking with my best friend'swife.
我意识到自己在帘子后面吻着至友的妻子。
12. She spent a period of time working with people dying of cancer.
她有一段时间曾帮助垂危的癌症患者。
13. "I think I'll try a hypnotist," I said with sudden resolution.
“我会找催眠师试试,”我突然坚决地说。
14. Season with salt, pepper and a pinch of cayenne.
调以盐、胡椒和少许辣椒粉。
15. The economy remains deep in recession with few signs of a pick-up.
经济仍深陷衰退之中,几乎没有好转的迹象。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
1. 与I'm pleased to help you同义,意为“愿为你效劳;这是件愉快的事”,用来表示愿意为某人做某事。如:
—Will you please help me take the books to the classroom? 请你帮我把这些书带到教室里去好吗?
—It's a pleasure. 愿为你效劳。
2. 用于对别人的感谢所作出的反应或应答,也可说成It's my pleasure, A pleasure或My pleasure。在此情况下,It's a pleasure与That's all right,That's OK,not at all,You're welcome,Don't mention it等同义,意为“别客气;不用谢;没什么”。如:
—Thank you for giving me so much help. 谢谢你给了我这么多的帮助。
—It's a pleasure. 别客气/没什么/不用谢。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
With是一个十分有用的介词,其用法也比较复杂,以下用法值得注意:
(1) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2) with+宾语+ 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。
(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(4) with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。
(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。
(7) with +宾语+ 名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
with有用;随着;支持;和…在一起等意思,对于with的用法你清楚吗,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍介词With的用法小结,欢迎大家阅读!
Robert is playing with his friend. 罗伯特跟他的朋友在一起玩.
I shall go there with my students. 我将和同学们一起去那里. I'm going to finish the job with my friends. 我要和朋友们一起把活干完.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是读文网小编整理的一些关于keep在英语单词中的用法,欢迎大家阅读!
keep在英语单词中的用法总结:
1. keep+形容词。如:
Keep silent,please.
请保持安静。
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
你必须照顾好自己,保持健康。
2. keep+副词。如:
The teacher kept Wang Lin back yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午老师把王林留在后面。
Danger! Keep out!
危险!不要入内!
3. keep+介词短语。如:
Keep off the grass.
别践踏草地。
Keep at it. Don?謘t give up!
不要放弃,坚持下去。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面是小编整理的一些关于英语单词Seem的用法,以供大家学习参考。
英语单词Seem的用法:
Seem在英语中是一个重要而常见的词,它的基本意思是“似乎;好像;仿佛;看来”等,可作不及物动词或连系动词。seem用法较为复杂,现归纳如下:
There seems(to be) no answer to the question. 这个问题似乎没有答案?
There seems(to be) a mistake in these answers. 这些答案中好像有错误?
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间: